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一 | 加快推进高水平科技自立自强,不仅要加大科研资金支持力度,还要以机制创新提高科研投入效能,把宝贵的资金花在“刀刃”上。

二 | 习近平总书记强调:“各级各有关方面要完善制度机制,改进管理办法,确保真金白银既投到位、更用得好,实现投入规模增加与效能提升的统一。”实行财政科研项目经费“包干制”,是遵循科研规律,破除创新堵点、释放创新活力的重要举措。

三 | When we talk about actors who constantly push boundaries and surprise us with their choices, one name immediately springs to mind: Ranveer Singh. From the moment he burst onto the scene, his energy was infectious, but what has made him a true superstar isn’t just his charm but also his incredible ability to completely become the character he plays. It’s like watching a different person with every new movie he does. Some stars find a comfort zone and stick to it, but Ranveer keeps testing himself in every genre possible. Whether he's playing a quiet, intense thief, a loud, flamboyant lover, a powerful historical warrior, or a street rapper, he transforms himself inside and out. Here are the movies that perfectly showcase this one-of-a-kind versatility. In This Article Lootera (2013)Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela (2013)Dil Dhadakne Do (2015)Bajirao Mastani (2015)Padmaavat (2018)Gully Boy (2020)83 (2021)Dhurandhar (2025)Lootera (2013) This movie is proof that Ranveer can ace the quiet and serious roles. After his early, loud roles, he completely changed his style here. He plays Varun Shrivastav, a thief who enters a woman's life pretending to be someone else. In this film, he showed everyone he didn't need huge energy to be good and used his eyes and silence to show a lot of pain and guilt. It was a very tricky role that needed him to hold back, and he did it perfectly, showing he could be a really subtle actor. Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela (2013) If Lootera was quiet, this film was an explosion. Ranveer plays Ram Rajadi, a loud, super-passionate guy caught in a violent family feud. This is the movie that made him a Bonafide star. He had to be bold, outspoken, and showcase really intense love and anger. It’s a very colourful, dramatic, modern Romeo and Juliet story. He owned the screen with his energy and amazing chemistry with Deepika, proving he could handle roles that needed him to be totally unfiltered and massive. Dil Dhadakne Do (2015) Here, he steps away from grand drama and plays someone totally relatable and normal. He plays Kabir Mehra, the younger son in a super-rich but troubled family. He’s the chill, kind-hearted one trying to figure out his life, dealing with his parents' high expectations. Ranveer plays him with an easy charm and great natural comic timing. He also plays the fun-loving brother to Ayesha (Priyanka Chopra Jonas) perfectly. This movie showed he can shine even in a group of big actors, just by being natural and grounded. Bajirao Mastani (2015) This role was a true test of his acting transformation skills. Ranveer took on the role of the legendary Maratha General, Peshwa Bajirao I. To prepare, he committed fully, shaving his head and working on his language and posture to play a formidable 18th-century warrior. The performance is incredibly strong since he had to play not just a brilliant military strategist, but also a man torn between his duty as a husband and his love for another woman. It proved he could handle big historical characters and look like he belonged in that era. Padmaavat (2018) Ranveer played the terrifying, ruthless, and power-hungry Sultan Alauddin Khilji, one of the most memorable villains in recent Hindi cinema. The transformation he went through was perfect. Khilji was pure evil, chaotic, and menacing, and Ranveer played him with an almost animalistic intensity. He dove so deep into the dark side of this character that he even admitted to needing time to recover after the filming was over. It was a risky choice for a leading star to play such a negative role, but he turned it into a masterclass. Gully Boy (2020) This film introduced Ranveer to a whole new audience and genre, showing his range isn't limited to period dramas or big romances. He plays Murad, an aspiring street rapper from the slums of Mumbai, whose biggest battles are with his own circumstances and his own fear. This is one of his most subtle and quietly powerful performances. Instead of his typical high energy, Ranveer uses silence, careful body language, and a deep, almost internalized frustration to show Murad's journey. He also performed his own rap songs, which added a layer of authenticity. The entire performance is about a dreamer finding his voice, and Ranveer made the character feel completely genuine, relatable, and full of heart. 83 (2021) Stepping into the shoes of a living legend like Kapil Dev, the captain of the 1983 Cricket World Cup-winning Indian team, is arguably one of the hardest roles an actor can take. Ranveer immersed entirely into this role and perfected Kapil Dev's exact bowling action, his unique way of speaking, his walk, and his on-field demeanour. This role was based on a real-life character and Ranveer’s performance was praised for its amazing accuracy and commitment. He managed to capture the calm focus and quiet leadership of the iconic cricketer, proving his ability to nail real-life biographical roles. Dhurandhar (2025) Still running in the theatres, Dhurandhar has been the talk of the town and Ranveer Singh’s performance is one of them. His portrayal of Hamza has been receiving praise for the manner in which Ranveer conveys his emotion without really speaking anything. With Part 2 slated to release in March next year, the build-up from the first film promises to show Ranveer in an even bigger and ruthless avatar. Also Read: Deepika Padukone and Ranveer Singh’s exchange over Ranveer’s Madame Tussauds statues wins hearts。我省“十五五”规划纲要提出,探索经费使用松绑政策,扩大财政科研项目经费“包干制”范围,建立健全稳定性支持和竞争性支持相结合的财政科技投入机制。

四 | 财政科研项目经费“包干制”是优化科研管理的重要制度创新。要进一步完善现代科研治理体系,用好这一制度创新,提高科技创新投入效能,强化高质量发展的科技支撑。拓宽改革覆盖领域。

五 | 分类型、分阶段扩大财政科研项目经费“包干制”范围,推动其向一般性、普惠性科研项目延伸。完善项目管理细则,合理下放经费支配、科研攻关自主权限。

六 | 根据基础研究周期长、耗资大的特点,建立长周期稳定资助机制,持续保障创新资金投入,让科研人员安心开展原创性研究。提升数字化服务能力。依托省级科创数字化平台做优线上政务服务,打通财政、科技、审计等部门数据通道,集成经费报销、决算审核、风险预警等线上功能。依托数字化平台实现项目申报、验收线上办理,为科研松绑、为创新减负,减少科研人员不必要的事务性工作,让他们把主要精力投入科技创新和研发活动中,充分释放人才创新活力。构建分层分类治理体系。坚持放权赋能与精准监管并重,依托科研信用分级实施差异化监管,形成事前精简审核、事中动态管控、事后公开监督的管理模式。深化科技评价改革,强化创新能力、质量、实效、贡献导向,构建适配财政科研项目经费“包干制”的专属评价体系,开展分类评价。强化绩效梯度联动运用,以绩效奖惩机制优化科创资源配置。全面落实科研诚信承诺制度,压实项目负责人责任,建立多部门联动监管机制。

七 | 营造开放包容、宽容失败的创新环境,制定科学精准、清晰规范、可量化验证的尽职免责认定标准与实施细则。压实科研院所主体责任,细化配套细则,配齐配强科研财务力量。

八 | 强化政策协同。加强政策实操培训,立足不同岗位履职需求分群体制定差异化培训内容,避免政策认知与执行偏差。统一全省经费审计、结题审核标准,消除落地执行差异。借力京津冀科创协同,畅通跨区域成果转化通道,推动财政科创资金精准赋能产业发展。

九 | 构建减负增效、规范有序、活力充沛的现代化科研经费管理体系,以高效能科创治理、高水平科技研发为高质量发展注入强劲动力。(作者:李海燕 单位:师范大学)。
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